Banaras wood carvings refer to the traditional art form of wood carving that originated in the city of Varanasi, also known as Banaras, in India. Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in the world and has a rich cultural and artistic heritage.

Wood carving in Banaras is an intricate and highly skilled craft that has been practiced for centuries. It involves the carving of various designs, patterns, and motifs on different types of wood, primarily using hand tools. The artisans who create these carvings are known as "suthars" or woodcarvers.

The designs found in Banaras wood carvings are often inspired by religious and mythological themes. Intricate floral motifs, geometric patterns, scenes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and images of deities are commonly depicted in the carvings. The carvings are known for their exquisite detailing, precision, and aesthetic appeal.

Banaras wood carvings are used to adorn a wide range of wooden objects and structures. These include doors, window frames, furniture pieces such as chairs, tables, and cabinets, decorative panels, boxes, and other household items. The carvings are typically done on hardwoods like teak, rosewood, or ebony, which are known for their durability and beauty.

The art of Banaras wood carving has been passed down through generations, with master craftsmen teaching their skills to apprentices within their families. While traditional techniques and designs are still prevalent, contemporary wood carvers are also incorporating modern elements and styles into their work, thus giving a new dimension to the art form.

Banaras wood carvings have gained recognition both within India and internationally for their artistic merit and cultural significance. They are highly sought after for their craftsmanship and are considered prized possessions and collector's items. The intricate and detailed carvings showcase the skill and creativity of the artisans, making Banaras wood carvings a testament to the rich artistic heritage of Varanasi.